{"id":43,"date":"2019-07-18T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T01:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praxonomy.com\/blog\/?p=43"},"modified":"2021-03-24T15:35:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T07:35:21","slug":"think-like-a-director-writing-effective-board-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.praxonomy.com\/blog\/think-like-a-director-writing-effective-board-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"Think Like a Director: Writing Effective Board Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this article, I\u2019d like to take a look at the many documents that we have to read online \u2013 be it on a laptop, tablet, or phone \u2013 in preparation for a board meeting. Many people still tend to print out documents on paper to read them because it\u2019s easier to skim through in that format.<\/p>\n<p>Do we do that because the documents that we receive aren\u2019t written with the reader in mind or the medium on which they will be read? Throughout my working life, I have been involved in writing many proposals which, almost without exception, started with an &#8220;Executive Summary&#8221; before delving into details at length. The &#8220;Executive Summary&#8221; captured the essence of the proposal by highlighting major points.<br>\n  <br>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/info.praxonomy.com\/hubfs\/style-matters-effective-writing-with-board-in-mind.png\" alt=\"Style-Matters-Writing-Effective-Board-Papers\" style=\"width: 600px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" width=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p><br>\n  So if we focus on board briefing papers in board packs, why don\u2019t we create them using a similar approach? <\/p>\n<p>I did some research and came across a method called the <em><strong>\u201cInverted Pyramid\u201d&nbsp; <\/strong><\/em>(A comprehensive description is given <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/inverted-pyramid\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-family: Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1rem;\">here<\/a>.) It is a story structure used in journalism where the most important information \u2013 or what can be considered the conclusion \u2013 is presented first. In an inverted pyramid, the widest section contains all the &#8220;need-to-know&#8221; information, while the narrowest portion of the pyramid holds the &#8220;nice-to-know&#8221; details. I will leave you to read the full article but have extracted one section:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<strong>The inverted pyramid is perfectly suited for the web<\/strong> &#8211; on any screen size. We know that users <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/how-users-read-on-the-web\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">don\u2019t read carefully online<\/a>. They have little patience for content that doesn\u2019t engage them. Users <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/page-fold-manifesto\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">scroll<\/a>, but only when they think that the content they want or need will appear on that page. The Inverted Pyramid style addresses all of these aspects of user behaviour.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Using the Inverted Pyramid style can:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n  <li><em><strong>Improve <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/legibility-readability-comprehension\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">comprehension<\/a>: Users can quickly form a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/mental-models\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">mental model<\/a> and a general understanding of the article, making it easier to understand the details that follow.<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><em><strong>Decrease <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/interaction-cost-definition\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">interaction cost<\/a>: Users can understand the main point of the page without having to spend a lot of time reading.<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><em><strong>Encourage scrolling:<\/strong> This structure can encourage scrolling by engaging the audience with the main point and drawing them into the details that follow.<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><em><strong>Structure content logically:<\/strong> Starting with broad information sets the stage for what follows. Elements like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/in-page-links\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">anchor or jump links<\/a> can become unnecessary when content is structured to draw the user down the page.<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><em><strong>Support readers who skim<\/strong>: Readers can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/f-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">stop reading at any point on the page<\/a> and still come away with the main point.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doesn\u2019t this perfectly capture what we need to be doing with documents in board packs? What\u2019s important, in my opinion, is not that all board meeting participants read every document front to back, but that they have the relevant information to make informed and constructive contributions to the meeting.<\/p>\n<p>This <a href=\"https:\/\/toughnickel.com\/business\/The-Inverted-Pyramid-For-Business-Writing\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> on using the Inverted Pyramid for business writing gives us more encouragement to adopt this or a similar approach for effective communication.<\/p>\n<p>It might be time that we put more effort into structuring our board packs with the mobile worker in mind so that board members attend meetings properly briefed and informed rather than trying to skim-read documents during the meeting.<\/p>\n<h2>The Bottom Line<\/h2>\n<p>The bottom line for writing an effective board paper is to <strong>think like a director<\/strong>. As the author, you need to put yourself in the shoes of a director and ask what you would want in a board paper to aid your decision making. Most directors are busy people. Although many will require attachments that will allow them to drill into the details, directors generally prefer board packs to be clear, concise and easy to read.<\/p>\n<p>It is the duty of directors to act in the best interest of the organisation and, in most cases, they will be looking for a low-risk approach to their decision making. Accordingly, board proposals and reports often need be laid out in a manner that is incremental, planned, rational, and with key deliverables or milestones defined.<\/p>\n<p>As Mark Twain once famously said, \u201c<em>I apologize for such a long letter \u2013 I didn&#8217;t have time to write a short one.<\/em>\u201d Writing in the Inverted Pyramid style may take a little longer but the benefits of a well informed and contributing board are worth the effort.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you heard of the &#8220;inverted pyramid&#8221;? Board papers written with their audience in mind will enable management to get clear feedback and direction from the board.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Think Like a Director: Writing Effective Board Papers - Praxonomy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Board papers written with their audience in mind will enable management to get clear feedback from the board. 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